What does the information suggest about the potential for China surpassing the U.S. in military spending?

The information suggests that China's defense spending may overtake America's by 2030 due to several factors that could contribute to a significant increase in China's military budget. This includes the nation’s growing economy, strategic military objectives, and increased focus on modernizing its armed forces. Projections often consider historical growth rates in military spending, geopolitical tensions, and a determination to assert itself as a major global power.

Additionally, as China's economy continues to expand, it is more likely to allocate a larger share of its budget to defense, reflecting its ambitions to enhance its military capabilities and influence in the region and globally. This alignment of military spending with national goals indicates a realistic potential for China to surpass U.S. military spending within the specified timeframe.

The other choices lack the evidence or analysis to substantiate them, either dismissing the possibility outright or failing to acknowledge the realistic trends in military expenditure growth observed in both nations.